Brigham Young's Powerful Admission: "I Make Mistakes" And What It Teaches Us About Growth
What if one of history's most formidable and successful leaders openly admitted to being fallible? In an era where public figures often project infallibility, the straightforward declaration "I make mistakes" attributed to Brigham Young, the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and a pivotal figure in the American West, stands out as a radical act of humility. This simple phrase is not a sign of weakness but a profound cornerstone of resilient leadership, personal development, and authentic community building. But what does this admission from a man who orchestrated the mass migration of thousands, founded major cities, and led a complex religious organization truly mean? It challenges our modern obsession with perfection and reveals a timeless truth: true strength is forged in the honest acknowledgment of our flaws. This article delves deep into the context, implications, and enduring power of Brigham Young's candid confession, exploring how embracing our own mistakes can transform our lives, our leadership, and our relationships.
The Man Behind the Quote: A Biographical Sketch
To fully grasp the weight of the statement "I make mistakes," we must first understand the man who said it. Brigham Young (1801-1877) was a man of colossal energy, unwavering faith, and immense practical skill. He was not a theologian by formal training but a carpenter, a military leader, and a pragmatic organizer whose leadership saved a persecuted religious movement and established a civilization in the desert. His life was a study in contrasts: a stern disciplinarian who could weep with compassion, a charismatic speaker who demanded absolute loyalty, and a visionary builder who oversaw the construction of temples and cities while navigating constant external threats and internal strife. His admission of fallibility was not a casual remark but a hard-won insight from a life of monumental decisions, some triumphant and others deeply controversial.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Brigham Young |
| Lifespan | June 1, 1801 – August 29, 1877 |
| Primary Roles | Second President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (1847-1877), First Governor of Utah Territory (1850-1858), Superintendent of Indian Affairs for Utah Territory |
| Key Achievements | Led the Mormon exodus to the Salt Lake Valley (1847), founded Salt Lake City and hundreds of other settlements, established cooperative economic systems, oversaw the construction of the Salt Lake Temple, organized the Mormon Battalion for the U.S.-Mexican War. |
| Controversies | His policies and rhetoric regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre (1857), the practice of polygamy (which he defended and practiced), and his authoritarian leadership style remain subjects of intense historical debate and moral scrutiny. |
| Legacy | A foundational figure in the history of Utah and the Latter-day Saint movement, remembered for his indomitable will, administrative genius, and complex moral legacy. |
This biography is crucial. Young’s mistakes were not trivial; they were decisions that affected thousands of lives, shaped a region, and left a complicated historical record. His ability to say "I make mistakes" in this context is what makes the quote so potent. It comes from the summit of human responsibility, acknowledging that even the most powerful among us are navigating uncertainty.
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The Radical Humility of a "Mormon Moses"
Brigham Young’s leadership style was often described as direct, uncompromising, and even autocratic. He expected obedience and fostered a culture of collective purpose that could suppress individual dissent. Yet, woven through his sermons and private counsel are threads of remarkable humility. His famous statement "I make mistakes" was likely made in the context of counseling others or reflecting on his own journey. It served several critical functions within his community:
First, it humanized the prophet-leader. In a religious movement where the president was viewed as a prophetic guide, this admission prevented the cult of personality from becoming deification. It reminded followers that they were following a man, not an infallible oracle, thereby encouraging personal revelation and responsibility. Second, it created psychological safety long before the term was coined. If the leader could admit error, it gave permission for others to acknowledge their own missteps without fear of total condemnation, fostering a culture where problems could be addressed rather than hidden. Third, it was a pragmatic tool for unity. In a community under constant siege—from the U.S. government, from Native American tribes, from internal dissent—blaming a single leader for failures would have been catastrophic. By preemptively claiming his own fallibility, Young diffused potential outrage and focused collective energy on solutions, not recriminations.
Consider the Mountain Meadows Massacre of 1857, a catastrophic event where a wagon train of emigrants was killed by a militia group including some Latter-day Saints. While Young's direct culpability is debated by historians, his public and private responses are telling. He initially blamed Native Americans, a narrative that persisted for years. Over time, evidence pointed to local militia involvement. His later statements, while not a full confession, showed a leader grappling with the consequences of the inflammatory rhetoric and climate of fear his own words had helped create. This complex legacy underscores the point: his admission "I make mistakes" was a general principle he strove to apply, even if he failed to perfectly embody it in the most severe crises. The quote is an aspiration, a compass point for leadership, not a historical audit.
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Why Acknowledging Mistakes is the Antidote to Fragility
The psychological and organizational research is overwhelming: organizations and individuals who cannot admit mistakes are fragile. They are prone to groupthink, slow to adapt, and ultimately fail when faced with complex challenges. Brigham Young’s communities faced extreme complexity—agriculture in an arid climate, relations with multiple Native American nations, federal government antagonism, and internal social engineering. Survival depended on learning and adapting.
- The Learning Loop: The process of making a mistake, admitting it, analyzing it, and correcting it is the fundamental loop of all learning and innovation. When a leader declares "I make mistakes," they institutionalize this loop. They signal that the goal is not perfection but progress. A study by the Harvard Business Review found that teams in "psychologically safe" environments, where members feel safe to take risks and be vulnerable, are significantly more effective and innovative.
- Building Trust: Counterintuitively, admitting an error builds more trust than never appearing to fail. It demonstrates integrity, self-awareness, and a commitment to truth over ego. When followers see their leader take responsibility, they believe the leader will also give them credit for successes. It creates a reciprocal relationship of trust.
- Preventing Catastrophe: In high-stakes environments (like leading a pioneer trek across the plains), small, uncorrected errors compound. A culture where mistakes are hidden leads to the normalization of deviance—where minor issues are ignored until they cause a major failure. Young’s admission was a systemic check against this.
For the individual, embracing "I make mistakes" is the first step toward a growth mindset, a concept popularized by Carol Dweck. It shifts your identity from "I am a person who fails" to "I am a person who learns." This mindset is linked to greater resilience, higher achievement, and better mental health. It frees you from the paralyzing fear of judgment that stifles creativity and risk-taking.
From Principle to Practice: Applying "I Make Mistakes" in Modern Life
How do we translate a 19th-century leader's maxim into 21st-century action? It requires conscious, often uncomfortable, practice.
1. Reframe Your Self-Talk. The internal narrative is key. Instead of "I failed," think "This attempt provided data." When you catch yourself ruminating on an error, consciously state, "I made a mistake, and now I will learn from it." This linguistic shift separates the action from your identity.
2. Create a Personal "After-Action Review." Borrowed from military and aviation practices, this is a structured, blame-free debrief with yourself. After a project or significant event, ask:
- What was the intended outcome?
- What actually happened?
- What caused the gap? (Focus on processes, not people).
- What will I do differently next time?
Documenting this creates a personal knowledge base and proves to yourself that mistakes lead to concrete improvements.
3. Practice Public, Proportionate Accountability. If your mistake affects others, acknowledge it directly to them. Use the framework: "I was wrong about X. It impacted Y. I am taking Z steps to fix it and prevent recurrence." This is not about grand, theatrical confessions for minor errors, but about clear, concise ownership for meaningful ones. It models the behavior you wish to see.
4. Build a "Mistake-Friendly" Environment. In your team, family, or friend group, actively praise the discovery of a problem, not just its solution. Say things like, "I'm glad we found this issue now," or "Thanks for pointing out that flaw." Reward transparency. This makes it safe for others to follow Young's implicit example.
5. Study Your "Mistake Biography." Periodically, review your past significant errors. What patterns emerge? Were they errors of commission (doing something wrong) or omission (failing to do something)? Were they due to lack of skill, poor judgment, or emotional reactivity? This meta-analysis turns random failures into a curriculum for your own development.
The Uncomfortable Truth: Not All Mistakes Are Equal
A critical nuance in applying "I make mistakes" is understanding that not all errors carry the same weight. Brigham Young’s life illustrates this painfully. Mistakes in personal piety, in tactical decisions, in public relations, and in matters of life and death exist on different planes. The principle of admission does not imply moral equivalence.
- Errors of Skill vs. Errors of Ethics: A miscalculation in crop planting is a skill error. A biased decision that harms someone is an ethical error. Both require acknowledgment and correction, but ethical failures often demand restitution, systemic change, and a deeper process of repair. Young’s own legacy forces us to confront that his mistakes in areas like racial exclusion and the violence at Mountain Meadows were not mere "oops" moments but had profound, lasting consequences.
- The Scale of Impact: A mistake in a private conversation affects a few. A policy mistake as a leader can affect thousands. The scale of the admission and the amends required must match the scale of the harm.
- Pattern vs. Isolated Incident: A one-time error is a learning opportunity. A repeated pattern of the same mistake indicates a deeper character flaw or an unaddressed systemic issue that requires more than just an apology—it requires structural change.
This is why Young’s quote is so powerful because of his context. He wasn't saying mistakes are inconsequential. He was saying they are inevitable, and the only path forward is through their honest reckoning. For us, this means cultivating the wisdom to discern the nature of our misstep and the courage to respond appropriately, whether that means a private course correction or a public act of contrition.
The Enduring Legacy: Why This Quote Resonates Today
In our hyper-connected, "cancel culture" era, where a single misstep can lead to digital annihilation, the call to "I make mistakes" feels both desperately needed and terrifyingly risky. We live in a paradox: we demand authenticity from our leaders but often punish its most honest expression—the admission of fallibility.
Brigham Young’s quote resonates because it offers an alternative to performative perfection. It suggests that credibility is not the absence of flaws, but the presence of a credible process for dealing with them. Think of modern leaders who have weathered crises by quickly, sincerely, and comprehensively owning their errors. Their recoveries are often more powerful than if they had never erred. This principle extends to personal relationships, parenting, and personal health. The partner who says, "I messed up, here's how I'll do better," strengthens the bond more than the one who claims never to err.
The quote also speaks to the human condition. To be human is to be imperfect. To strive is to risk failure. A life lived in fear of making mistakes is a life half-lived. Young, for all his faults, lived a life of colossal striving. His admission is a release valve for the pressure of our own ambitions. It grants us permission to try, to fail, to learn, and to try again—the very engine of all human progress.
Conclusion: The Courage to Be Imperfect
Brigham Young’s declaration "I make mistakes" is far more than a historical footnote. It is a distilled piece of wisdom about the nature of leadership, the mechanics of growth, and the essence of integrity. From the deserts of Utah to the boardrooms of today, the lesson remains the same: perfection is a myth, but progress is a practice. That practice begins with the courageous, unvarnished acknowledgment of our own errors.
Young’s biography shows us the full spectrum—the towering achievements built alongside grave errors. His quote does not erase the mistakes, but it provides the framework for how we must relate to them. We must see them, name them, learn from them, and where necessary, work to heal the harm they caused. This is not a path of self-flagellation but of constructive ownership. It transforms the burden of fallibility into the engine of wisdom.
So, the next time you face the sting of a personal or professional error, remember the pioneer prophet. Take a breath and own it. Not with a shrug, but with the resolve of a city-builder. Say to yourself, "I make mistakes." Then ask the only question that matters: "What will I build from this?" That is the true, enduring legacy of Brigham Young’s hardest-won insight.